Victor’s Programming Aid

Calculating the Average from a List of numbers is accomplished through this easy function. The average is the sum of all values in a list divided by the total number of values. In this average example, we will assume the List consists of doubles (by means of a Generic List). For this to workOur Generic List is defined below:

List<double> myGenericDoubleList = new List<double>();
myGenericDoubleList.Add(5.2);
myGenericDoubleList.Add(8.4);
myGenericDoubleList.Add(435);
myGenericDoubleList.Add(76.9);
myGenericDoubleList.Add(3256.1);
myGenericDoubleList.Add(-85.2);

Now that we have defined our Generic Double List, we need to define our average function. Our function will take in a list of double values (the one we previously defined as myGenericDoubleList) and return a double value (which is our final double value). The average function reads in all double values and adds the value to a running sum. Finally, we divide the running sum by the total number of items in the list.

private double getAverage(List<double> doubleList)
{
    double total = 0;
    foreach (double value in doubleList)
    {
        total += value;
    }
    double average = total / doubleList.Count;
    return average;
}

Now that the function is ready to be used, we simply need to call the average function. An example is provided below:

double finalAverage = getAverage(myGenericDoubleList);

And there you have our complete example. Also important to know is a function has been provided out of the box with .NET Framework 3.5 that calculates the average of a list. To access this function, you be required to have a Generic List of double.

double finalDouble = myGenericDoubleList.Average()

Using a Generic List in C# is an efficient method of storing a collection of variables. And probably the best part is that the List is strongly typed and casting (which degrades performance) will no longer be necessary. Your collection of variables should be of the same data type. Generic Lists were first introduced into the .NET Framework 2.0. Before we begin our Generic List example, first remember to include the correct namespace below:

using System.Collections.Generic;

In our example, we will store the integers 5, 8, 435, 76, 3256, and -85. Our next step is to initialize a List using Generics. Because we are storing integers, our it with be an int Generics List. If you wish to create the List as another variable type, simply replace int with double, decimal, string, or another type of element. We will give our List the name myGenericIntegerList.

List<int>myGenericIntegerList = new List<int>();

Now that the List has been created and initialized, we easily add integer elements. Since we stated this list as an int, the input will now be strongly typed to only accept integer values. We will now add the integeres5, 8, 435, 76, 3256, and -85 iin the example below:

myGenericIntegerList.Add(5);
myGenericIntegerList.Add(8);
myGenericIntegerList.Add(435);
myGenericIntegerList.Add(76);
myGenericIntegerList.Add(3256);
myGenericIntegerList.Add(-85);

Your generic int List is now complete! Another advantage to using the generics List is there are helper functions such as average, contains, and counts, and toArray. As brought up by Khalid, the average function is an extension method.

double average = myGenericIntegerList.Average();
bool contains = myGenericIntegerList.Contains(4);
int count = myGenericIntegerList.Count;
int[] intArray = myGenericIntegerList.ToArray();

For more functions, you can either visit the MSDN and search for “List(T) Methods” or better just give the function a try in Visual Studio and let Intellisense show you other functions.

To programmatically setup and use an iframe in C#, copy the below iframe code snippet into your aspx page. You are free to add or edit any of the iframe attributes below, but note that the id and the runat attributes are required!

<iframe id="myIframe" runat="server" scrolling="auto">
</iframe >

Now in the aspx page’s codebehind, you can access the control as myIframe. To set a new URL in the iframe during postback, use the below snippet. The example below will dynamically load http://www.victorchen.info in the iframe window.

myIframe.Attributes["src"] = http://www.victorchen.info

You now you have a working iframe in your C# code and accessible in your codebehind.